1 00:00:08,350 --> 00:00:07,030 hi my name is Katalin Herman at NASA's 2 00:00:11,799 --> 00:00:08,360 Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena 3 00:00:13,510 --> 00:00:11,809 California I'm a systems engineer on the 4 00:00:15,670 --> 00:00:13,520 spacecraft operations team for the 5 00:00:17,609 --> 00:00:15,680 Cassini mission to Saturn here with the 6 00:00:20,140 --> 00:00:17,619 latest news from the ringed planet 7 00:00:22,419 --> 00:00:20,150 Cassini will be flying by Saturn's 8 00:00:24,759 --> 00:00:22,429 geysers spewing moon Enceladus twice 9 00:00:28,900 --> 00:00:24,769 this month on October 9th and on the 10 00:00:30,939 --> 00:00:28,910 31st the first flyby on October 9th will 11 00:00:32,980 --> 00:00:30,949 be the closest flyby in the entire 12 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:32,990 mission we will bring the spacecraft 13 00:00:38,230 --> 00:00:36,079 down to just 16 miles or 25 kilometres 14 00:00:40,330 --> 00:00:38,240 from the surface the spacecraft will be 15 00:00:42,670 --> 00:00:40,340 flying through the plumes at the South 16 00:00:45,580 --> 00:00:42,680 Pole which jet icy water vapor hundreds 17 00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:45,590 of miles into space the emphasis on this 18 00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:48,230 5i is not on taking pictures of the 19 00:00:52,510 --> 00:00:49,940 surface but on trying to figure out 20 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:52,520 what's in the plume will be taking the 21 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:54,650 spacecraft deeper into the plume than 22 00:00:59,950 --> 00:00:56,810 ever before and analyzing the particles 23 00:01:01,900 --> 00:00:59,960 and guesses that we find scientists are 24 00:01:04,420 --> 00:01:01,910 intrigued by the possibility that liquid 25 00:01:06,249 --> 00:01:04,430 water perhaps even an ocean may exist 26 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:06,259 beneath the surface of Enceladus and 27 00:01:11,470 --> 00:01:08,690 trace amounts of organic molecules have 28 00:01:13,060 --> 00:01:11,480 also been detected and these are the 29 00:01:15,700 --> 00:01:13,070 building blocks for life as we know it 30 00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:15,710 so this discovery raises tantalizing 31 00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:17,360 possibilities about whether the moon is 32 00:01:23,110 --> 00:01:20,330 habitable and then three weeks later on 33 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:23,120 October 31st the cameras and other 34 00:01:27,430 --> 00:01:25,490 optical remote sensing instruments will 35 00:01:29,500 --> 00:01:27,440 be primary they'll be front and center 36 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:29,510 to take pictures of the fractures that 37 00:01:33,940 --> 00:01:31,280 slash across the moon south polar region 38 00:01:36,460 --> 00:01:33,950 the team calls them tiger stripes 39 00:01:38,500 --> 00:01:36,470 because of their appearance and this 40 00:01:42,219 --> 00:01:38,510 flyby will be 10 times higher than the 41 00:01:45,580 --> 00:01:42,229 previous one at about 124 miles or 200 42 00:01:47,500 --> 00:01:45,590 kilometres we learn more and more about 43 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:47,510 this intriguing place each time we fly 44 00:01:53,469 --> 00:01:51,770 by it after the August 11th encounter we 45 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:53,479 learned that the temperature is over one 46 00:01:56,890 --> 00:01:55,250 of the tiger-striped fractures were 47 00:01:59,950 --> 00:01:56,900 lower than those measured in earlier 48 00:02:02,230 --> 00:01:59,960 flybys and results also suggest that the 49 00:02:04,330 --> 00:02:02,240 intensity of the plume was different 50 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:04,340 when compared to earlier encounters so 51 00:02:09,399 --> 00:02:07,280 the moon is changing over time after 52 00:02:10,749 --> 00:02:09,409 these two flybys Cassini will get back 53 00:02:13,899 --> 00:02:10,759 to looking at Saturn's biggest moon 54 00:02:16,599 --> 00:02:13,909 Titan coming up quickly on November the 55 00:02:18,050 --> 00:02:16,609 3rd and as far as Enceladus goes we 56 00:02:21,050 --> 00:02:18,060 won't visit again until 57 00:02:23,089 --> 00:02:21,060 November of next year to keep up-to-date 58 00:02:24,199 --> 00:02:23,099 with the latest news from Cassini please 59 00:02:28,130 --> 00:02:24,209 visit our website 60 00:02:30,380 --> 00:02:28,140 Saturn JPL NASA comm that's it for now